Publications / Iraq - Angry Hearts and Angry Minds / 1.2 Differentiating Iraq's militias and armed groups
Section I: SITREP - Iraq's militias and armed groups

1.1 Overview: Iraq’s current security landscape

1.2 Differentiating Iraq’s militias and armed groups

1.3 Neutralising terror in Iraq: isolate extremists and implement microsecurity initiatives

1.4 Most wanted: grassroots micro-security initiatives

1.5 Drug trafficking: international criminals capitalising on Iraq’s insecurity



1.2 Differentiating Iraq’s militias and armed groups

Militias and armed groups operating in Iraq can be classified by ethno-sectarian makeup, membership size, association with political parties, areas of operation, opponents, level of support for the Iraqi government and/or the United States’ military presence in Iraq, and operational support from either the United States or Iran.

Iraq’s militias and armed groups



Sons of Iraq


Al Qaeda in Iraq: down and shifting around, but not out


“Al Qaeda is a menace to society.”

Student, 23
Baghdad, May 2008


Although Al Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) is suffering from sustained attacks to its leadership and diminishing appeal amongst local Sunni communities, and could not, in its present condition, overthrow the national government in Iraq and seize control of the state, time and again, AQI has demonstrated its capacity to adapt.

As well as attacking Coalition and Iraqi Security Forces, AQI is now focusing on counter- “collaboration” operations. Suicide bombings, kidnappings, and assassinations against provincial officials and Awakening and Concerned Local Citizens leaders have become key AQI activities.

Field research interviews on the presence of foreign troops and Al Qaeda



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